Europe is located in the northern hemisphere and stretches from the Arctic in the north to the Mediterranean in the south. Europe is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and Asia to the east. Geographically, Europe offers impressive diversity, from the rugged coastline of Norway to the Alps and the rolling plains of Eastern Europe.
Europe has an impressive variety of climatic zones. The north has cold, arctic temperatures, while the south has a mild, sunny Mediterranean climate. The western coasts, such as Ireland or Portugal, benefit from the Atlantic Ocean and experience moderate temperatures and frequent rainfall. In central Europe, summers are warm and winters are often cold with snow, especially in the Alps. The best time to travel varies from region to region: spring and autumn are ideal for city breaks, while summer attracts beach lovers.
Europe is rich in cultural heritage and is considered the cradle of Western civilisation. From historic sites such as the Acropolis in Greece and the Colosseum in Rome to modern art centres such as Paris and Berlin, history and the present blend together. Special destinations such as the romantic canals of Venice, the colourful houses of Santorini or the dramatic coastline of the Algarve attract travellers from all over the world.
Europe is characterised by great cultural diversity, reflected in languages, traditions and lifestyles. In Scandinavia, people value a balanced life and closeness to nature, while in Southern Europe, community, family and a relaxed attitude to life are important. Central Europeans associate efficiency with cultural heritage, while Eastern Europeans are known for their warmth and traditional customs. Lifestyles vary from the hustle and bustle of big cities such as London or Paris to the tranquil villages of Tuscany or the Alps.
Travelling around Europe is easy. Thanks to an excellent transport network. High-speed trains such as the TGV and ICE link major cities, while low-cost airlines offer cheap flights between countries. Within cities, public transport such as metros, trams and buses are widely available. For those who want to experience the countryside in depth, travelling by car or bicycle is the ideal way to explore the region individually.
Europe offers a wide variety of cuisines that vary greatly from region to region. Italy delights with pizza, pasta and gelato, while France is renowned for its exquisite cheeses, wines and patisserie. Spain tempts with tapas and paella, while Germany offers hearty specialities such as bratwurst and sauerkraut. Scandinavia surprises with modern interpretations of local ingredients such as smørrebrød or fresh salmon. From rustic to gourmet, Europe has something for everyone.
