Brussels, the capital of Belgium and the European Union, offers a fascinating mix of historic architecture, cultural diversity and modern flair. Here are the eight best sights and places not to be missed during a visit.
1. Grand Place: The heart of Brussels
The Grand Place, also known as the Grote Markt, is the historic centre of Brussels and is considered one of the most beautiful squares in Europe. Surrounded by magnificent guild houses, the Gothic City Hall and the Royal Palace, the Grand Place is an impressive example of 17th century architecture. The square is particularly famous for its flower festivals and the flower carpet that is laid out every two years in August. In winter, the square is illuminated every 30 minutes in a magnificent display of lights.
2. Manneken Pis: The landmark with charm
Manneken Pis is the most famous bronze statue in Brussels. The small figure of a urinating boy may seem inconspicuous, but it is a symbol of the humour and independence of the people of Brussels. There are countless stories about the origin of the statue, which dates back to the 17th century. On special occasions, Manneken Pis is dressed up in themed costumes that always cause a stir.
3. Atomium: Iconic architecture
The Atomium is an icon of modern architecture and one of Belgium’s most famous attractions. Originally built for the 1958 World Fair, it is an iron crystal structure magnified 165 billion times. Visitors can explore the spheres, which house interactive exhibitions on science and design. The top sphere offers a breathtaking view of Brussels and a panoramic restaurant. A visit to the Atomium is a must for lovers of architecture and technology.
4. Mont des Arts: Art and culture with a view
The Mont des Arts connects the lower and upper town and is a paradise for art and culture lovers. It is home to renowned museums such as the Magritte Museum, the Musical Instruments Museum and the Royal Museums of Fine Arts. The well-tended gardens of the Mont des Arts offer relaxation and a spectacular view of the city centre and the City Hall. It combines cultural highlights with a unique view.
5. EU Quarter: The political centre of Europe
The European Quarter (Quartier Européen) is the centre of the European Union and is home to important institutions such as the European Parliament, the European Commission and the European Council. Of particular interest is the Parliamentarium, a multimedia visitor centre that explains the workings and history of the EU. The Parc Leopold and Place Schuman invite you to take a stroll through this politically important district.
6. Les Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert: Elegance and shopping
Opened in 1847, the Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert are one of the oldest covered shopping arcades in Europe. It boasts elegant glass-roof architecture, ornate facades and a mix of luxury boutiques, cafes and theatres. Visitors will find traditional Belgian chocolates and chocolate (e.g. at Leonidas!), exclusive fashion and interesting bookshops.
7. St. Michael and St. Gudula Cathedral: Gothic splendour
The Cathedral of Saints Michael and Gudula is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture and an important religious centre in Brussels. Built in the 13th century, the cathedral is famous for its impressive stained glass windows depicting biblical stories. The crypt and treasury are also open to visitors. Organ concerts are held regularly, showcasing the building’s unique acoustics.
8. The Parc du Cinquantenaire and the Arc de Triomphe: Green space and history
The Parc du Cinquantenaire is a large green area in the east of the city. The impressive Arc de Triomphe was built in 1880 to celebrate the 50th anniversary of Belgian independence. As well as being a place to relax, the park is also home to the Military History Museum, the AutoWorld Museum and the Art and History Museum. In summer, the Parc du Cinquantenaire is a popular meeting place for picnics and sports activities.
With these sights and places, Brussels offers a wide range of experiences – from historical splendour and cultural richness to modern zeitgeist. A visit to the city is an unforgettable experience and proof of why Brussels is one of the most exciting capitals in Europe.
