Portugal is one of the most fascinating destinations in Europe. With its rich history, stunning landscapes and welcoming culture, it has something for everyone – from sun worshippers and adventurers to foodies and history buffs. Discover why Portugal should be on every traveller’s bucket list!
Location and geography
Portugal is located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula, bordering Spain to the east and north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south. With over 1,200 kilometres of coastline, Portugal is a beach lover’s paradise. Away from the coast, the country offers a varied landscape, from the green hills of the north to the arid plains of the Alentejo and the dramatic cliffs of the Algarve.
History of Portugal
Portugal has a rich history dating back to ancient times. It was once part of the Roman Empire and later the scene of Moorish occupations. In the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal played a leading role in the Age of Discovery and established a worldwide colonial empire. Cities such as Lisbon and Porto still bear witness to this glorious past.
Culture and traditions
Portuguese culture is a blend of tradition and modernity. The melancholic musical style of fado is deeply rooted in the country’s soul. Traditional dishes such as bacalhau (cod) and pastéis de nata (custard tarts) are a must for gourmets. The country also celebrates many festivals, including the Festa de São João in Porto and Carnival in Madeira.
Climate
Portugal has a Mediterranean climate with mild winters and hot, dry summers. The Algarve in the south is particularly renowned for its year-round pleasant weather, while the north is slightly cooler and wetter. The Azores and Madeira, two autonomous Portuguese archipelagos, offer a subtropical climate and stunning scenery.
Language and currency
The official language is Portuguese, although English is widely spoken in tourist areas. The currency is the Euro, which makes travelling easy for Europeans.
Best time to visit
The best time to visit varies from region to region. The summer months are ideal for beach holidays, while cities such as Lisbon and Porto are best explored in spring or autumn. Hikers and nature lovers should visit the Azores and Madeira in spring or early summer.
The 5 most beautiful regions of Portugal
Lisbon
Portugal’s capital, Lissabon, offers a blend of historic charm and modern flair. Highlights include the Belém district with the Torre de Belém and the Hieronymus Monastery, the historic Alfama district and the famous number 28 tram.
Porto
The country’s second largest city, Porto is famous for its bridges and port wine. A walk along the Douro River and a visit to Livraria Lello, one of the most beautiful bookstores in the world, are a must.
Algarve
The Algarve is famous for its spectacular beaches and cliffs. Cities like Lagos, Albufeira and Faro are popular holiday destinations. The Benagil Caves, Sagres and Praia da Marinha are among the region’s most impressive natural wonders.
Azores and Madeira
With volcanic craters, hot springs and lush green landscapes, the Azores are a nature lover’s paradise. Madeira, known as the ‘Island of Eternal Spring’, attracts visitors with hiking trails along the levadas and impressive cliffs such as Cabo Girão.
Sintra
Just a short train journey from Lisbon, Sintra delights visitors with its fairytale palaces and gardens. The Palácio da Pena and Palácio de Monserrate are spectacular.
Portugal offers something for everyone: historic cities, breathtaking nature, delicious food and a relaxed lifestyle. Whether you stay for a week or a month, the country will delight you with its diversity and hospitality.
