Iceland, the land of fire and ice, is renowned for its breathtaking scenery and mighty waterfalls. Two of the most impressive are located in the south of the country: the world famous Seljalandsfoss and the more hidden Gljúfrabúi. Both waterfalls offer visitors a unique natural experience, complemented by their special location, fascinating history and cultural significance.
Location and accessibility
Seljalandsfoss and Gljúfrabúi are two of the most famous and impressive waterfalls in Iceland. Both are located in the south of the country.
Seljalandsfoss is located right on the famous Ring Road (Route 1) that circles Iceland and is therefore easy to reach. It is about 120 kilometres from Reykjavík and can be easily reached by car. The waterfall falls 60 metres and is fed by the glacial river Seljalandsá, which has its source in the mighty glacier Eyjafjallajökull.
Gljúfrabúi, also known as the ‘Hidden Waterfall’, is only a few minutes walk away, hidden behind a crevice. Its name means ‘gorge dweller’ as it is hidden in a small moss covered gorge. Although it is only 40 metres high, it has a mystical atmosphere.
Seljalandsfoss: a waterfall to walk through
Seljalandsfoss is a 60 metre high waterfall fed by the glacier Eyjafjallajökull. The special thing about this waterfall is that it is possible to go behind the curtain of water. A well-maintained path leads to the back of the waterfall from where you have a unique view of the cascading water and the surrounding landscape. This experience is particularly impressive at sunset, when the light bathes the water droplets in a golden glow.
As well as being a breathtaking sight, Seljalandsfoss also has cultural significance. In Icelandic sagas and legends it is often described as a magical place where elves and other supernatural beings are said to live. This adds to the mystical atmosphere that many visitors feel when they experience the power of the water up close.
Gljúfrabúi: The hidden waterfall
Gljúfrabúi, also known as ‘Water Veil Gorge’, is a hidden gem in a narrow rocky gorge. The name Gljúfrabúi means ‘gorge dweller’ and is a reference to its remote location. The waterfall is about 40 metres high and falls through a narrow opening into a moss-covered gorge.
To see Gljúfrabúi up close, you have to wade through a small stream or balance over the slippery stones that lead into the gorge. But it’s well worth the effort, as the sight of the water cascading through the green walls of the gorge is unforgettable. Because of its hidden location, Gljúfrabúi is often less visited than nearby Seljalandsfoss, which makes it particularly attractive for travellers who want to get off the beaten track.
Geological and cultural significance
Both waterfalls are evidence of Iceland’s geological activity. They were formed by the interaction of volcanoes, glaciers and rivers that have shaped Iceland’s landscape for thousands of years. Seljalandsfoss is part of the river Seljalandsá, which is fed by a glacier. Gljúfrabúi, on the other hand, springs from an underground tributary and cascades through a natural rock formation typical of Iceland’s volcanic landscapes.
Waterfalls also play an important role in Icelandic culture. In Iceland, waterfalls are often regarded as sacred sites and are believed by many locals to be the dwelling place of nature spirits. This underlines the close connection Icelanders have with nature and their appreciation of their island’s unique landscapes.
Practical tips for visitors
- Best time to visit: The summer months (June to August) offer the best conditions for visiting the two waterfalls. The weather is milder and the long days ensure optimal light conditions. In winter, ice and snow transform the waterfalls into a magical winter wonderland.
- Gear: Sturdy hiking boots and waterproof clothing are a must, especially if you plan to walk behind Seljalandsfoss or explore Gljúfrabúi. A waterproof camera or protective cover is recommended to keep out the moisture.
- Respect for nature: Visitors should stay on the marked paths and respect the fragile vegetation. Nature conservation is a high priority in Iceland.
Seljalandsfoss and Gljúfrabúi are among the highlights of any trip to Iceland. Not only do they offer spectacular photographic opportunities, but also a deep immersion into the unspoilt nature and culture of Iceland. While Seljalandsfoss offers the chance to walk behind the waterfall, Gljúfrabúi offers a secluded and mystical atmosphere. Together they embody the unique combination of geological diversity and magical nature that makes Iceland one of the most exciting destinations in the world.
