Africa is the world’s second largest continent and is located mainly in the southern hemisphere. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Indian Ocean to the east and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. Africa has an impressive geographical diversity, ranging from the deserts of the Sahara to the savannahs of the Serengeti and the tropical rainforests of the Congo Basin.
Africa offers a wide range of climates, from the extreme aridity of the Sahara in the north to the tropical rainforests of Central Africa. The Sahel region alternates between dry and rainy seasons, while East Africa has a temperate highland climate, ideal for safaris. Southern Africa has a temperate climate with hot summers and mild winters. The coastal regions, especially along the Indian Ocean, are tropical and humid. The best time to travel varies: the dry season is ideal for safaris, while beach visits are often possible all year round.
Africa is the cradle of humanity and a continent of great cultural and historical diversity. The pyramids of Giza in Egypt, the historic centre of Marrakech in Morocco and the rock-hewn churches of Lalibela in Ethiopia are just some of the impressive sights. Natural wonders such as Mount Kilimanjaro, the Victoria Falls and the wildlife in national parks such as the Serengeti and Kruger National Park make Africa a haven for adventurers. At the same time, the coasts of the Indian Ocean, such as Zanzibar or the Seychelles, offer paradisiacal beaches.
The people of Africa are characterised by their diversity, resilience and strong communities. While North Africa is strongly influenced by Arab culture, sub-Saharan Africa reflects a mixture of traditional and modern lifestyles. Family, music and dance are central to life in many countries. Lifestyles vary from modern, vibrant cities such as Cape Town or Nairobi to quiet, traditional villages where simple living in harmony with nature is often the focus.
Travelling in Africa can be both a challenge and an adventure. Air travel makes it easier to travel long distances between countries and regions. Within countries, long-distance buses, minibuses and trains are common means of transport. In cities such as Cape Town or Nairobi, taxis and matatus (minibuses) are used for local transport. Safaris are a popular way to experience Africa’s wildlife, often in special 4×4 vehicles or on guided tours.
African cuisine is as varied as the continent itself. North Africa delights with spices and dishes such as couscous, tajine and harira. West Africa focuses on stews such as jollof rice and fufu. East Africa offers ugali, sukuma wiki and chai tea, while South Africa is known for braai and bobotie. The cuisine is complemented by fresh fruits such as mango, papaya and banana, as well as a wide range of aromatic spices and herbs.
