The Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca is a striking example of Morocco’s architectural splendour and cultural importance. This imposing structure attracts millions of visitors every year and is a must for any traveller wishing to discover the country’s rich history and culture.
Location and surroundings
The mosque is located in Casablanca, the largest city in Morocco and the country’s economic centre. Situated about 1km south-west of the old town (medina) of Casablanca on the rocky Atlantic coast, it is one of the largest mosques in the world. Situated directly on the Atlantic Ocean, it offers a special scenic beauty. Visitors can easily reach the mosque by taxi, car or public transport. It is also easy for tourists to organise a guided tour from their hotel, which often includes a visit to the mosque.
History of the Hassan II Mosque
The history of the mosque dates back to the late 1980s, when King Hassan II decided to build a mosque to give Casablanca a landmark and spiritual centre for the Muslim community. Construction began on 12 July 1986 and took more than six years to complete. However, the mosque was inaugurated in 1989 on the occasion of the 60th birthday of King Hassan II.
Architecture and design
The Hassan II Mosque was designed by French architect Michel Pinseau, who lives in Morocco. At around 200 metres, its minaret is the second tallest in the world. Most of the building materials used were Moroccan. Technical features include a roof that opens automatically in good weather, underfloor heating in the prayer hall and a green laser beam that points up to 30 kilometres in the direction of Mecca at night. Artfully carved wooden ceilings, magnificent mosaics and magnificent Murano glass chandeliers are just some of the many details that make the mosque a masterpiece.
Cultural significance
The Hassan II osque is not only a place of worship but also a cultural centre appreciated by Moroccans and visitors from all over the world. It is a meeting place where people of different religions come together to admire the architectural wonder and to promote interfaith dialogue.
Rules of behaviour for visitors
The Hassan II Mosque is one of the few mosques open to non-Muslims. When visiting the mosque, it is particularly important to observe certain rules of behaviour. As the mosque is a religious place, visitors should wear respectful clothing, i.e. shoulders and knees should be covered. Shoes must be removed before entering the mosque. Photography is allowed in certain areas. However, the instructions of the guides must always be followed. It is also advisable to speak quietly and behave respectfully so as not to disturb the worshippers.
The Hassan II Mosque is an impressive example of Moroccan architecture and culture. It offers visitors a deep insight into Moroccan religious practice and cultural heritage. With its stunning location on the shores of the Atlantic Ocean and its impressive architecture, the mosque offers a unique insight into the heart of the country.
