Erawan National Park in the province of Kanchanaburi is one of the most beautiful national parks in Thailand. It is best known for the spectacular Erawan Waterfall, with its seven turquoise steps cascading picturesquely through the jungle. Visitors can enjoy a combination of tropical nature, fascinating wildlife and refreshing pools – a perfect destination for day trips or multi-day explorations.
Location and how to get there
Erawan National Park is located in western Thailand, about 60 kilometres north of Kanchanaburi and about 200 kilometres from Bangkok. It is located in the Tenasserim Mountains and covers an area of over 550 square kilometres. The region is characterised by limestone formations, dense forests and crystal clear waterways. The easiest way to get here is via Kanchanaburi. There are regular buses from there to the park entrance. Alternatively, you can hire a moped or car and make your own way. The park is well signposted and is suitable for both day visitors and overnight guests in the nearby bungalows or campsite.
History and significance
Erawan National Park was established in 1975, making it one of the oldest national parks in Thailand. It was named after the mythological elephant Erawan, revered in Hindu and Buddhist mythology as the three-headed mount of the god Indra. In particular, the top step of the eponymous waterfall is said to resemble the legendary elephant’s head. The park is a nature reserve and an important retreat for many endangered species.
The Erawan Waterfall – Seven steps to paradise
The centrepiece of the national park is the impressive Erawan Waterfall, which cascades down seven steps. Climbing 1.5km through the jungle along the river, each step offers a different scenery and experience.
1. Lai Khuen Rang
This first level is easily accessible and ideal for families or visitors with limited time. The waterfall cascades gently into a shallow turquoise pool. Tall trees provide shade and the water is pleasantly cool. The perfect place for a first swim and a relaxed arrival.
2. Wang Macha
This is home to countless fish which, due to their proximity to bathers, create a natural ‘fish spa’. The pools are slightly deeper and the water is particularly clear. If you like, you can stay here for a long time and let yourself be pampered by the natural therapy.
3. Pha Nam Tok
Here the water cascades over a high limestone wall into a large pool. This section is considered one of the most beautiful of the entire waterfall. The surrounding area is ideal for swimming and taking photographs. As you ascend the number of visitors tends to decrease, making this section particularly enjoyable.
4. Oke Nang Phee Sue
Known for its natural water slide, the water glides over smooth rocks that visitors slide down into the pool. This attraction adds fun and exercise to the climb and is particularly popular with younger travellers.
5. Buea Mai Long
A quiet, contemplative stage with several small cascades flowing through the forest. A quiet, contemplative stage with several small cascades meandering through the forest. The sound of the water and the jungle sounds have a meditative effect. The name means ‘tired but not giving up’ – fitting for this point on the walk.
6. Dong Prueksa
This stage is more natural and less crowded. The waterfall is smaller, but the interplay of water, plants and mosses creates an almost mystical atmosphere. Ideal for a short rest and nature watching away from the big groups.
7. Phu Pha Erawan
The last step is both visually and symbolically impressive. Here the rock seems to transform into the shape of the three-headed elephant, Erawan. The height and power of the water cascading down the rock is majestic. Those who make it this far are rewarded with a breathtaking natural panorama.
Practical information for visitors
- Opening times: daily from 08:00 am to 04:30 pm
- Admission prices: 300 Baht for adults, 150 Baht for children (as of 2025)
- Catering: Food is only allowed up to the second level. Drinks are ok.
- Equipment: We recommend good shoes, swimwear, towel, insect repellent and plenty of drinking water.
- Safety: Rain can make the trails slippery and some steps may be temporarily closed.
Other highlights in the national park
In addition to the famous waterfall, there are several caves worth visiting:
- Phra That Cave: With stalactites and large chambers, about 12 km from the waterfall.
- Mi Cave: A hidden system with five chambers full of stalactites and stalagmites.
- Wang Bahdan Cave: Mostly inaccessible at present, but famous for its underground pools of water and narrow passages.
Erawan National Park is one of Thailand’s most impressive natural wonders. The seven-stage waterfall offers the perfect combination of hiking, relaxation and swimming. Each stage tells its own story and rewards you with new perspectives on the lush jungle landscape. A must for anyone who wants to experience Thailand’s nature off the beaten track.
