Brussels, the vibrant capital of Belgium, is a city of charm, history and cultural diversity. With its stunning sights, delicious cuisine and unique blend of tradition and modernity, it attracts visitors from all over the world. This guide tells you everything you need to know about this fascinating metropolis in the heart of Europe.
Location and accessibility
The capital of Belgium and the European Union is strategically located at the heart of Europe. It is a major transport hub and is easily accessible by train, car or plane from major European cities such as Paris, Amsterdam and Cologne. Brussels International Airport (BRU) is only 12 kilometres from the city centre and has good transport links.
A look at the history
The history of Brussels dates back to the 10th century, when it was founded as a small fortress in the Senne. Over time, the city became an important trading centre and later the seat of the Belgian royal family. With its rich history, the city today reflects a mixture of medieval charm and modern dynamism.
Climate and best time to visit
Brussels has a temperate oceanic climate. The winters are mild and the summers cool. The best seasons to visit are spring and autumn. Temperatures are pleasant and the city is in full bloom or bathed in warm autumn colours. Winter has its own charm with Christmas markets and a festive atmosphere.
Languages spoken in Brussels
Brussels is officially bilingual, with French and Dutch (Flemish) as the official languages. French dominates in everyday life, but both languages can be found on public transport, street signs and official documents. English is also widely spoken, especially in international institutions, among young people and in tourist areas. However, a basic knowledge of French or Flemish is helpful and often welcomed by the locals.
Brussels' culture and cuisine
Brussels is a city of cultural diversity. The city offers a mix of Belgian traditions and cosmopolitan influences, and is home to many international organisations and communities. The art scene is particularly noteworthy, ranging from the Flemish masters to modern street art.
Brussels offers a wide variety of culinary specialities. Be sure to try:
- Belgian waffles: Whether traditional with powdered sugar or with whipped cream and fruit, a must!
- Belgian fries: Belgian fries are famous the world over.
- Chocolate and pralines: Visit famous chocolatiers such as Neuhaus, Leonidas and Pierre Marcolini.
- Beer: Belgium is famous for its beer tradition. Try local specialities such as Gueuze or Trappist beers.
Currency and finance
Like the rest of Belgium, Brussels uses the euro (€), which makes travelling within the eurozone particularly easy. There are ATMs throughout the city and most shops, restaurants and attractions accept credit and debit cards. However, it is always advisable to carry some cash, especially for smaller cafés, markets and public transport.
Top attractions
The Grote Markt (Grand Place)
This impressive square in the heart of the city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Surrounded by magnificent guild houses and the Gothic city hall, it is a highlight both during the day and at night when the facades are illuminated.
Manneken Pis
One of Brussels’ most famous landmarks is the bronze statue of a urinating boy. Although it is small, it attracts many visitors and is often decorated in various costumes.
Atomium
This futuristic structure was built for the 1958 World Fair and represents an iron crystal. Visitors can explore the spheres and enjoy a breathtaking view of the city from the top sphere.
Art Mountain (Mont des Arts)
The Mont des Arts not only offers a beautiful view over the city, but is also home to some of Brussels’ best museums, including the Magritte Museum and the Musical Instruments Museum.
EU Quarter
The EU Quarter is the political centre of Europe and offers a fascinating insight into modern architecture and the workings of the European Union. The Parliamentarium, the visitor centre of the European Parliament, is free of charge.
Brussels is a fascinating blend of history, culture and modern vibrancy. Whether you want to stroll through medieval alleyways, sample delicious chocolates or explore European politics, the city has something for everyone. Pack your bags and discover the capital of Belgium!
