Prague, the golden city on the Vltava River, enchants visitors with its rich history and breathtaking architecture. From medieval bridges to modern works of art, the Czech capital offers a wealth of fascinating sights.
Charles Bridge – the symbol of Prague
Since the 14th century, the Charles Bridge over the Vltava River has connected the Old Town with the Lesser Town and is the symbol of Prague. It offers a breathtaking view of the city, is 516 metres long and is decorated with 30 Baroque statues. The view is particularly impressive at sunrise or sunset, when the golden light bathes the historic buildings and the Vltava River in a magical atmosphere. The bridge is not just an architectural masterpiece. It is also a lively place with street performers, musicians and traders.
Old Town Square – the beating heart of the city
The heart of Prague’s Old Town is the Old Town Square. Surrounded by magnificent buildings from different eras – including the Old Town Hall with its astronomical clock, the Tyn Church and the monument to Jan Hus – it is a living museum of architectural history. In addition to numerous cultural events and markets, the square is a popular meeting place for locals and tourists alike. During the Christmas season, the square is transformed into a winter wonderland with one of the most beautiful Christmas markets in Europe.
Prague Castle – the majestic fortress
Prague Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, towers majestically over the city and is the largest contiguous castle complex in the world. Its history dates back to the 9th century. It has been the seat of Bohemian kings, Roman emperors and now the Czech president. The castle complex consists of magnificent palaces, churches, gardens and the famous Golden Lane.
St Vitus Cathedral – the spiritual heart of Prague Castle
St Vitus Cathedral, the spiritual heart of Prague Castle, is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. Its construction history spans almost 600 years, which is reflected in the variety of architectural styles. Particularly impressive are the colourful stained glass windows, including one by Alphonse Mucha, and the Chapel of St Wenceslas with its precious murals and paintings. The tombs of Czech kings and the Crown Treasury are of great cultural and historical importance. From the top there is a magnificent view of the Golden City of Prague.
Astronomical clock – the technical masterpiece
The astronomical clock in the Old Town Hall is a marvel of technology and art dating back to 1410. It comes to life every hour between 9am and 9pm when the figures of the twelve apostles appear in the windows. As well as telling the time, the complex clockwork also displays astronomical information such as the phases of the moon and the movements of the planets. The clock is divided into three main parts: the astronomical dial, the ‘Way of the Apostles’ and a calendar movement. A visit is particularly worthwhile at every full hour to witness the fascinating spectacle of the moving figures.
Dancing House – an architectural jewel
The Dancing House is a jewel of modern architecture situated on the banks of the Vltava River. It was designed by Frank Gehry and Vlado Milunić and completed in 1996. Its unconventional shape contrasts sharply with the surrounding baroque architecture. The building houses offices, a panoramic restaurant and an art gallery. A must-see for architecture lovers, it symbolises the Czech Republic’s transition from a communist past to a democratic future.
Franz Kafka’s head – a kinetic homage
The rotating statue of Franz Kafka’s head is a fascinating kinetic sculpture. The face of the famous Prague writer is 11 metres high and made up of 42 moving layers of stainless steel. A modern homage to Kafka, the sculpture in front of the Quadrio shopping centre is an example of Prague’s innovative art scene. It is a unique combination of literature, art and technology.
Jewish Quarter and Jubilee Synagogue – a testimony to history
The Jewish Quarter is an important monument to Jewish history. There are several synagogues here, including the Old and New Synagogues, the Old Jewish Cemetery and the Jewish Town Hall. The Jubilee Synagogue, also known as the Jerusalem Synagogue, impresses with its magnificent Art Nouveau architecture and colourful interior. A visit to this area offers a deep insight into the city’s rich Jewish culture and history.
Municipal Library – the fascinating book tower
The Municipal Library in Prague is home to Slovak artist Matej Kren’s ‘Idiom’ book tower, an impressive installation that fascinates book lovers and art aficionados alike. The cylindrical sculpture consists of hundreds of carefully stacked books and stretches from the floor to the ceiling of the library’s foyer. Mirrors inside the tower create the optical illusion of an endless tunnel of books.
Dripstone Wall (Wallenstein Garden) – Art of Nature
The Dripstone Wall in the Wallenstein Garden is a unique man-made rock face dating from the early 17th century. With its bizarre formations and hidden figures, it creates a surreal atmosphere. The surrounding Baroque garden, with its peacocks and fountains, is an oasis of tranquillity in the middle of the bustling city. The wall is a fascinating example of Mannerist garden art and a popular photo opportunity for visitors.
Sights outside Prague
Velká Amerika – the Czech Grand Canyon
Velká Amerika, also known as the Czech Grand Canyon, is located about 15 kilometres southwest of Prague in the village of Mořina. The former limestone quarry is 800 metres long, 200 metres wide and up to 100 metres deep. Two deep blue lakes, up to 18 metres deep, form a picturesque backdrop, and with their spectacular rock faces and clear water attract many visitors who come to enjoy the breathtaking views. Despite their beauty, swimming in the lakes is strictly forbidden due to the risk of injury.
Karlstein Castle – The treasure trove of the Holy Roman Empire
The imposing Karlstein Castle lies just 30 kilometres south-west of Prague. Built in the 14th century by Charles IV, it served as the Imperial Treasury of the Holy Roman Empire. The Gothic castle sits majestically on a hill and offers an exciting insight into the medieval history of Bohemia. A day trip to Karlštejn is an ideal complement to a visit to Prague and a great way to explore the picturesque Bohemian countryside.
Recommended restaurants and cafés
From traditional Czech cuisine to international specialities, Prague offers a diverse culinary scene. Here are our recommendations:
- Bistro Monk: Bistro Monk offers delicious breakfasts and lunches in a stylish setting that’s perfect for Instagram photos.
- The Miners Coffee: A charming café known for its excellent coffee and homemade cakes.
- Manifesto Anděl: A trendy food market with a wide range of street food and a lively settig.
- Pizza Bertoldi: Here you can find authentic Italian cuisine in a stylish ambience.
- The Irish Times Bar: Cosy Irish pub atmosphere with a good selection of beers and whiskeys.
- Osada: Located just outside the city centre, Osada is known for its excellent breakfast in a cosy atmosphere.
- The Street Burgers: The Street Burgers: For lovers of really good burgers.
- Basak: Known for its Korean corn dogs, a popular street food option.
- Pauseteria: A stylish café and restaurant, ideal for a coffee break between sightseeing tours.
- Trdelník: A traditional pastry offered at many street stalls in the Old Town.
With a perfect blend of history, architecture and culture, Prague, the ‘Golden City’, is a fascinating destination. There is something for everyone – from stunning sights such as Charles Bridge and St Vitus Cathedral to charming cafes and restaurants. A visit to Prague is not only a journey into the past, but also a chance to discover the vibrant present of this unique city.
