Tokyo is not only the capital of Japan, but also one of the most fascinating cities in the world. Futuristic technology, deep-rooted tradition and endless opportunities for travellers form a perfect symbiosis. This comprehensive Tokyo travel guide provides all the information you need on location, history, climate, attractions, restaurants and insider tips. Perfect for planning your trip!
Location and how to get there
Tokyo is located in the east of the main island of Honshu and is part of the Kanto region. The city stretches along Tokyo Bay and is surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. With Narita International Airport (NRT) and Haneda Airport (HND) close to the city, Tokyo is easily accessible from Europe, America and other Asian countries. There are direct flights from most major cities in the world.
History of Tokyo
The history of Tokyo dates back to the 12th century when the city was known as Edo. During the Edo period (1603-1868) it became the political centre of Japan. In 1868, Edo was renamed Tokyo (‘Capital of the East’) when the Japanese Emperor moved his residence from Kyoto to Tokyo. Since then, the city has been a symbol of Japan’s rapid modernisation, but also of its resilience. This is especially true after the devastation caused by the Great Kanto Earthquake in 1923 and the bombings during the Second World War.
Climate: Best time to visit Tokyo
Tokyo has a temperate subtropical climate with hot, humid summers and mild winters. The best times to visit are spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). The cherry blossom season in April and the colourful autumn are particularly popular. Summer (June to August) can be very humid, while winter is dry and cool.
The most important neighbourhoods in Tokyo
Shibuya – the beating heart of youth culture
Shibuya is world famous for Shibuya Crossing, the craziest intersection in the world. Shopping, pop culture and nightlife make the area a hotspot. Here you will find trendy boutiques, large shopping malls and numerous bars.
Shinjuku – skyscrapers and nightlife
Shinjuku is a district with a spectacular skyline and is home to the government building with a free viewing platform. The Kabukicho district is famous for its lively nightlife, while the Shinjuku Gyoen National Park is an oasis of peace in the heart of the city.
Asakusa – experience traditional Tokyo
Asakusa is the cultural heart of Tokyo. Sensō-ji Temple, the oldest Buddhist temple in Tokyo, attracts visitors from all over the world. The surrounding streets are full of traditional shops and food stalls.
Akihabara – Mecca for technology and anime fans
Akihabara is known for its electronics stores, anime shops and manga cafes. If you like Japanese pop culture, this is the place to be.
Top sights in Tokyo
Tokyo Skytree
At 634 metres, the Tokyo Skytree is the tallest tower in Japan and, on a clear day, offers breathtaking views over the entire city as far as Mount Fuji-san.
Sensō-ji Temple
The oldest and most famous temple in Tokyo is located in the Asakusa district. The highlight is the imposing Kaminarimon gate with its huge red lantern. The way to the temple is via Nakamise-dori, a street full of traditional souvenir shops and street snacks.
Tokyo Tower
Once the tallest building in Japan, the iconic red and white Tokyo Tower is reminiscent of the Eiffel Tower. It is a great photo opportunity, especially at night when the tower is illuminated. A viewing platform offers great views of the skyline.
Ueno Park
The sprawling Ueno Park invites you to take a stroll and is a must-see, especially in spring during the cherry blossom season. It is also home to Japan’s oldest zoo and important museums such as the Tokyo National Museum.
TeamLab Borderless
This digital art museum in Odaiba features interactive light installations and is a must for art and technology enthusiasts.
Meiji Shrine
Tucked away in Yoyogi Park, this Shintō shrine is a tranquil contrast to the hustle and bustle of the surrounding neighbourhoods.
Imperial Palace & Eastern Gardens
In the heart of Tokyo lies the Imperial Palace, the residence of the Japanese imperial family. Although the main building is not open to the public, the manicured Eastern Gardens invite a relaxing stroll.
Zojo-ji Temple
Located right in front of Tokyo Tower. This Buddhist temple offers a fascinating mix of history and modern cityscape, and is less crowded with tourists.
Best restaurants and food spots in Tokyo
Onibus Café
A minimalist, stylish café with its own roastery, popular with coffee lovers. Especially the small shop in Nakameguro offers a relaxed atmosphere and first-class third-wave coffee.
Ichiran Ramen
Perfect for ramen fans. The individual stall concept is all about the taste. No distractions.
Pokémon Café
A must for Pokémon fans. Here you’ll find creative, themed food and drinks – including Pikachu Pancakes and Pokéball Curry. Booking required!
The Little Bakery Tokyo
Small, charming cafe with a retro feel in Harajuku. Specialises in freshly baked breads, bagels, cookies and classic American pastries. Perfect for a leisurely breakfast or coffee in between.
Menchirashi
Located next to The Little Bakery in Harajuku, Menchirashi specialises in creative udon noodle dishes. A particular favourite is the udon carbonara – a fusion of Japanese noodle art and Italian cuisine.
Harry Potter Café
A magical café in Akasaka, decorated entirely in Harry Potter style. The menu features imaginative menus and desserts inspired by the wizarding world. Popular and sells out quickly – book early!
Chao Chao Gyoza
Legendary gyoza spot focusing on the myriad variations of Japanese dumplings. The thin, crispy gyoza are a particular highlight. Perfect for a quick, authentic snack.
Omoide Yokocho
Also known as ‘Memory Lane’ or ‘Piss Alley’ in Shinjuku. A narrow alley full of small izakayas, yakitori stands and bars with nostalgic Showa charm. Ideal for authentic street food and a cold beer in the evening.
Getting around Tokyo
Tokyo’s subway and train network is one of the most efficient in the world. We recommend the Suica Card or the Pasmo Card for contactless payment. Most signs are also in English.
Tokyo is a city of contrasts – futuristic technology meets centuries-old tradition. Whether you are a gourmet, culture vulture, technology buff or shopping enthusiast, there is something for everyone. A perfectly organised infrastructure, an incredibly diverse gastronomy and countless sights make Tokyo an unforgettable experience.
