Kyoto is famous for its historic temples, picturesque gardens and Arashiyama Bamboo Forest. But away from the classic sights, there is a special highlight that combines nature, wildlife and stunning views: the Iwatayama Monkey Park. Here, visitors can get up close and personal with free-roaming Japanese macaques while enjoying breathtaking views over the rooftops of Kyoto.
Location
Iwatayama Monkey Park is located in western Kyoto in the picturesque Arashiyama district, known for its impressive bamboo forests and the Katsura River. The park is located on Mt. Iwatayama. This means that visitors first have to make a short but challenging walk of about 20 minutes. The climb is steep but well maintained. There are many viewpoints along the way. At the top, visitors are rewarded with not only a spectacular panoramic view of Kyoto, but also the highlight of the park: over 120 free-ranging Japanese macaques (snow monkeys).
History of Iwatayama Monkey Park
Iwatayama Monkey Park was originally established in 1957 as a primate research and observation centre. In the years that followed, the park developed into a popular destination for both local residents and tourists. The aim has always been to create a natural habitat that allows the monkeys to live in the wild without being forced into a zoo-like environment. At the same time, the park is designed to allow visitors to get close to the animals without restricting their freedom.
Experience Japanese macaques up close
The 120 or so Japanese macaques, also known as snow monkeys, form the heart of the park. This species of monkey is renowned for its adaptability and social structure. At Iwatayama Monkey Park, the animals live in a natural habitat, moving freely and interacting in their typical hierarchical social order. It is particularly exciting for visitors to observe the group dynamics, playing infants and attentively communicating family groups.
Rules of conduct, sustainability and animal welfare
To ensure that the experience remains safe for all involved: The park insists on clear rules of conduct. Visitors are not allowed to touch or approach the monkeys. Eye contact should be avoided as it can be perceived as threatening by the animals. Visitors are not allowed to bring their own food to avoid unwanted interactions. Visitors are also asked to remain calm and not frighten or provoke the monkeys with sudden movements. Respect for these rules is essential to maintain the balance between humans and animals and to promote a respectful interaction with nature.
At Iwatayama Monkey Park, sustainability and the protection of the animals living there are top priorities. The operators work closely with primate researchers to continually analyse the behaviour and needs of the macaques. There is also an active education programme: Information boards and displays along the path provide valuable insights into the monkeys’ social behaviour, diet and habitat.
Viewpoint
The magnificent view from the top of Mount Iwatayama is another highlight of the monkey park. From here, where the feeding area is located, you can see all of Kyoto, from the historic temples to the surrounding mountains, when the weather is good. Kyoto is at its most beautiful in the early hours of the morning or at sunset.
The Iwatayama Monkey Park offers much more than the chance to see monkeys up close. A single excursion combines an active nature experience, animal observation and magnificent views of Kyoto. The harmonious coexistence of humans and animals and the careful treatment of nature make the park a prime example of sustainable tourism in Japan.
