The USA is one of the most diverse and fascinating destinations in the world. With stunning landscapes, world-famous cities, rich history and culture, and an endless variety of activities, it has something for every traveller. In this detailed guide, we provide you with the most important information about the country, its history, climate, culture and, of course, the top destinations.
Location and geography
The United States of America (USA) is located in North America and consists of 50 states. The USA stretches from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west, from Canada in the north to Mexico in the south. The country has an impressive geographical diversity, from the snow-capped peaks of the Rocky Mountains to the endless dunes of Death Valley.
The USA is the third largest country in the world in terms of area and population. With a total area of around 9.8 million square kilometres, it is a true paradise for nature and adventure lovers.
History of the USA
The history of the USA dates back to the 17th century, when the first English settlers landed on the east coast. After years of fighting for independence from Great Britain, the nation was founded in 1776 with the Declaration of Independence. At the end of the 19th century, the USA expanded westwards, leading to conflicts with Native Americans and later to wars with other nations.
In the 20th century, the US played a central role in both world wars and shaped the political and economic world order. Today, the US is a technological, cultural and economic leader, with great influence around the world.
Climate
The climate in the USA is as varied as the country itself. Due to its vast geographical size, the weather varies greatly from region to region. The west coast, especially California, has a Mediterranean climate, while the south of the country, especially Florida and Texas, has tropical conditions.
In the northwest, such as Seattle, there are temperate rainforests, while in the north, such as Alaska, there are cold arctic regions. In the centre of the country, in the Great Plains, there are hot summers and cold winters, while in the south-west, especially in Arizona and Nevada, there is a desert climate.
The best time to travel varies from region to region. Spring and autumn are ideal for many parts of the USA, as the weather is mild and pleasant.
Culture and society
The USA is a melting pot of cultures, reflected in daily life, traditions and art. The influence of European, African, Asian and Latin American cultures is everywhere. This can be seen not only in the cuisine, but also in the music, art and architecture.
America is known worldwide for its pop culture with Hollywood, music genres such as rock, hip-hop and country, and fashion. Cities like New York and Los Angeles have vibrant arts scenes, from modern galleries to legendary theatres.
The hospitality in the USA is also remarkable. Visitors often experience a very open and friendly atmosphere, which makes travelling around the country particularly enjoyable.
Currency and language
The official currency of the United States is the US dollar (USD). Credit cards are widely used and accepted in most shops and restaurants. ATMs are available in most cities and towns. When dealing with cash, make sure you carry small bills, as it can be difficult to pay with larger bills in rural areas.
The official language is English, but due to the multicultural society, many people also speak Spanish and other languages.
Safety
The USA is generally a safe country to travel in, but as with any country, there are some precautions that travellers should take. In large cities, tourists should take extra care with their personal belongings and prefer busy and well-lit streets, especially at night. Rural or remote areas may be less well policed, so it is advisable to be aware of possible risks in advance. For outdoor activities such as hiking or visiting national parks, visitors should always be well prepared, take plenty of water and check the current weather conditions. It is generally a good idea to check local safety information and follow the advice of the authorities.
The most beautiful places in the USA
The USA offers a huge variety of places to suit a wide range of interests. Here are some of the most famous and impressive destinations:
1. New York City
New York City is one of the most famous cities in the world and a must for any traveller. From the Statue of Liberty to Central Park and the Empire State Building, the city has it all. Times Square is particularly impressive, with its bright lights and giant screens making it one of the most recognisable landmarks in the world.
2. Niagara Falls
Located on the border between the USA and Canada, Niagara Falls is one of the most famous waterfalls in the world. The huge volume of water that pours into the Niagara River every day is an impressive natural wonder.
3. Grand Canyon
The Grand Canyon in Arizona is one of the world’s most spectacular natural wonders. With breathtaking views of the deep gorges and the Colorado River, the national park is a paradise for hikers, photographers and nature lovers.
4. Hawaii
The islands of Hawaii are a dream destination for nature lovers and those seeking relaxation. From the volcanoes of Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park to the paradise beaches of Maui and the rainforests of Kauai, Hawaii offers everything your heart desires. The unique Polynesian culture and breathtaking nature make this archipelago an unforgettable experience.
5. San Francisco
San Francisco with the famous Golden Gate Bridge is another highlight of the USA. The city offers not only beautiful views but also interesting sights such as Alcatraz, the Painted Ladies and the many hills and mountains that are typical for San Francisco.
6. Yellowstone National Park
Yellowstone National Park, the world’s first national park, covers the three states of Wyoming, Montana and Idaho and is famous for its geothermal activities. The famous geysers such as ‘Old Faithful’, which erupts regularly, are particularly noteworthy.
7. Los Angeles
The home of Hollywood is world famous for its film industry, but Los Angeles has much more to offer. Visit the Getty Museum, Griffith Observatory or relax on one of the many beaches such as Venice Beach or Santa Monica.
8. Colorado
Colorado is an outdoor enthusiast’s dream destination. From the majestic Rocky Mountains to the awe-inspiring sand dunes of Great Sand Dunes National Park and charming towns like Aspen and Boulder, the state offers incredible diversity.
9. Las Vegas
Las Vegas, the ‘City of Lights’ in the Nevada desert, is synonymous with entertainment, gambling and extravagant hotels. The famous Las Vegas Strip is lined with world-famous casinos, luxurious resorts and exciting shows. If you are interested in nightlife, this is the place to be.
10. Miami Beach (Florida)
Miami Beach is famous for its white sandy beaches, warm climate and vibrant culture. The famous South Beach attracts millions of tourists every year and is a hotspot for sun worshippers as well as those interested in art and culture.
The United States of America is a country full of contrasts and offers travellers an endless variety of experiences. Whether you are interested in history, nature or culture, you will find it all here. With good planning and enough time, you can discover the many facets of the USA and make unforgettable memories.
