The Rhine Gorge, also known as the “Swiss Grand Canyon”, is one of the most impressive landscapes in Switzerland. Its dramatic beauty, diverse flora and fauna and geological and cultural significance attract thousands of visitors every year.
Location and accessibility
The Rhine Gorge, called ‘Ruinaulta’ in Romansh, is located in the canton of Graubünden between Ilanz and Reichenau. It was formed by the Vorderrhein river, which has cut its way through the limestone over thousands of years. The gorge is about 13 kilometres long and is characterised by sheer rock walls up to 400 metres high.
The area is easily accessible by car and public transport. The famous ‘Rhaetian Train’ offers a spectacular journey along the gorge and allows visitors to experience this natural wonder up close. For hikers, there are numerous paths along and through the gorge.
Geological history
The gorge was formed around 10,000 years ago when a huge landslide from the Flims massif blocked the valley and formed a natural dam. In the years that followed, the Vorderrhein began to carve its way through the layers of rock, forming the gorge we see today.
The interplay of water, limestone and erosion makes the Rhine Gorge an object lesson in geological processes. The white cliffs and striking formations tell of an eventful geological history and attract geologists from all over the world.
Activities: Experience nature
The gorge offers many opportunities for outdoor activities. Here are some of the highlights:
- Hiking: Well-marked footpaths lead through and along the gorge. Particularly recommended is the Trutg dil Flem, which follows the Flimser Water and offers spectacular views.
- White water rafting: The Vorderrhein is ideal for white-water rafting and offers an exciting challenge for beginners and professionals alike.
- Mountain biking: The gorge region offers numerous trails, from technically demanding routes to leisurely tours.
- Photography: The dramatic landscape, turquoise waters and play of light make the Rhine Gorge a hotspot for photographers.
The Rhine Gorge impresses with its incomparable beauty, geological significance and cultural treasures. Whether you are looking for nature, adventure or relaxation, this natural wonder in the heart of Graubünden will not disappoint.
