Elephant Mountain (Chinese: Xiangshan; 象山) is a popular viewpoint located on the eastern outskirts of Taipei, in the Xinyi district. It forms part of the ‘Four Beasts’ mountain range, which runs along the south-eastern edge of the city and also comprises Tiger Mountain, Leopard Mountain and Lion Mountain. Despite being only 183 metres high, the hill lies in the middle of the city yet offers an impressive break in the urban landscape. It is particularly famous for its spectacular view of Taipei 101 and the surrounding skyline.
The hike: difficulty, route and tips
The climb up Elephant Mountain is short but intense. The 1.5-kilometre-long hiking trail starts right at the entrance to Xiangshan Park. It takes around 20 to 30 minutes to reach the main viewing point. There are more than 600 steps to climb, some of which are steep and uneven. However, the path is well signposted and paved, so it is safe to walk on even in the dark. Nevertheless, sturdy shoes and a water bottle are advisable, as there are no stalls along the route.
There are several viewing platforms along the path. The most famous of these is the ‘Six Giant Rocks’ area, where massive boulders provide photo opportunities and offer breathtaking views of Taipei 101, Taiwan’s tallest skyscraper. This spot is particularly popular with photographers, so there may be waiting times at sunset. To avoid the crowds, go up early in the morning or during the week.
Background: Why is it called 'Elephant Mountain'?
The name ‘Elephant Mountain’ comes from the hill’s shape, which is said to resemble a resting elephant. This motif is reflected in the naming of the ‘Four Beasts Mountains’ chain as a whole: each of these hills resembles an animal in silhouette. Although Elephant Mountain is relatively low at 183 metres above sea level, its location offers spectacular views of Taipei’s modern city centre.
Photography and views
Elephant Mountain is the most famous vantage point from which to take spectacular panoramic shots of Taipei, with Taipei 101 in the foreground and the cityscape behind it. The lighting conditions at sunset are particularly favourable, with the setting sun gently illuminating the building from the west. The climb is also worthwhile at night, when the city sparkles with millions of lights.
Photographers often bring tripods to take long exposures. As the viewing platforms can be narrow, it is advisable to arrive early to secure a good spot. Please note that drone flights are not officially permitted in this area as Elephant Mountain is close to no-fly zones.
More hiking options around Elephant Mountain
If you have more time or are interested in longer hikes, you can combine Elephant Mountain with the other ‘Beasts’ mountains. The ‘Four Beasts Trail’ continues from Xiangshan to Tiger Mountain, offering additional views of the city and green countryside. Alternatively, you can continue the trail to Yongchunpi Wetland Park or further into the Nangang District, which is ideal for those who want to experience both nature and city views.
Cultural significance and symbolism
Although Elephant Mountain is not a religious or historical site in the traditional sense, it has gained cultural significance for Taipei in recent years. For many locals, climbing it daily is part of their fitness routine. Additionally, the view of Taipei 101, the city’s iconic landmark, symbolises Taipei’s modern, aspirational spirit, which contrasts harmoniously with the mountain’s natural surroundings.
Tips for your visit: Best time to visit, weather and safety
The best time to visit Elephant Mountain is between October and April. During these months, the air is clearer, the temperatures are more pleasant, and there is less rainfall. In the summer months (June to September), it can be very hot and humid, making the climb more challenging. Caution is advised, especially after heavy rainfall, as the steps can become slippery.
In the evening, only parts of the path are lit. Therefore, a torch is helpful, especially on the descent. In the warmer months, mosquito spray is also useful, as the path leads through dense forest.
Elephant Mountain uniquely combines city and nature, modernity and tranquillity. In a very short time, you can escape the hustle and bustle of the city and find yourself surrounded by greenery, enjoying one of the best views in Taipei. Whether you’re looking for a short detour, a sporting challenge or a photographic highlight, Elephant Mountain is the place to go. Elephant Mountain is an absolute must during a stay in the Taiwanese capital.
