Wai-O-Tapu, a Maori name meaning ‘sacred water’, is an impressive geothermal site in New Zealand. Wai-O-Tapu, a Maori name meaning ‘sacred water’, is an impressive geothermal site in New Zealand. It is known for its unique geothermal properties and vibrant colour palette created by nature itself.
Fast Fact
Wai-O-Tapu has been named “one of the 20 most surreal places in the world”.
General
Opening hours: Daily from 8:30 am to 4:30 pm; last admission at 3:00 pm
Admission: NZ$ 45
There are no toilet facilities in the main park or at the geyser, only at the visitor centre.
Location
Wai-O-Tapu is located in the Waikato region on the North Island of New Zealand. It is about 20km south of Rotorua and 40km north-east of Taupō. The area covers 18 square kilometres and is part of the Taupō Volcanic Zone.
History
Geothermal activity at Wai-O-Tapu started around 160,000 years ago. However, the current landscape was formed by eruptions around 900 years ago. Originally the area was home to the Ngati Whaoa tribe, descended from those who travelled by arawa-waka (canoe).
Geothermal features
Devil’s Bath
The Devil’s Bath is a natural wonder that stands out for its bright green colour. The intense colour is caused by sulphur deposits rising to the surface. Despite its devilish name and almost surreal appearance, Devil’s Bath is a popular attraction for travellers.
Lady Knox Geyser
The Lady Knox Geyser is an artificial geyser named after Constanze Knox, the daughter of the former Governor of New Zealand. The geyser only becomes active when soap is poured into its mouth and can produce fountains 10 to 20 metres high.
Champagne Pool
With a diameter of 65 metres and a depth of 62 metres, Champagne Pool is one of the largest thermal pools in New Zealand. It owes its name to the constant bubbles of gas rising to the surface of the water, similar to the bubbles in a champagne glass. The 74°C water is supersaturated with semi-metallic compounds that form an orange sediment.
Mud Pool
Mud Pool is New Zealand’s largest mud lake. Originally a large mud volcano, it was destroyed by erosion in the 1920s. The pool is a fascinating sight as the mud is constantly bubbling and swirling.
Artist’s Palette
The Artist’s Palette is an impressive feature of Wai-O-Tapu. It is a flat area with several small pools filled with geothermally heated water. The different minerals in the water create a variety of colours reminiscent of an artist’s palette.
Wai-O-Tapu is a living example of the dynamic and ever changing nature of our planet. Its vibrant colours and unique geothermal features make it an unforgettable destination for any nature lover. It is a place that reminds us how beautiful and surprising nature can be.
