Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland, is a fascinating blend of history, culture and breathtaking scenery. Majestically nestled between hills and sea, the city offers travellers a unique experience.
Fast Fact
In Edinburgh, the cannon at Edinburgh Castle is fired daily at 1pm, a traditional practice that has existed since the 19th century and serves as a time signal.
Climate and location
Edinburgh’s climate is as varied as its history. Situated on the east coast of Scotland, the city is renowned for its changeable weather. From mild summer days to cold winter nights, visitors can experience all facets of the Scottish climate. Its location on the Firth of Forth gives the city a maritime charm as well as spectacular views of the water and surrounding hills.
History
Edinburgh’s history stretches back centuries and continues to shape the city today. From its beginnings as a royal fortress to its development as a thriving commercial city, Edinburgh has written many chapters of history. The traces of the past are as present in the cobbled streets of the Old Town as they are in the majestic walls of Edinburgh Castle. Edinburgh’s history is a fascinating mosaic of wars, kings and cultural highlights.
Old Town and New Town
The city is divided into two main parts: the “Old Town” and the “New Town”. The Old Town is characterised by its medieval streets, historic buildings and the majestic Edinburgh Castle. On the other hand, the New Town offers wide boulevards, elegant townhouses and green parks.
The most beautiful spots in the city
Edinburgh Castle
An absolute must for every visitor is the majestic Edinburgh Castle, which towers high above the city. Built on volcanic rock, the castle offers breathtaking views over Edinburgh and a journey through centuries of Scottish history. Explore old prisons, various museums, the armoury and the impressive Crown Jewellery Hall to gain an insight into the past of this fascinating country.
The Royal Mile
Stretching from Edinburgh Castle to Holyrood Palace, the Royal Mile is a vibrant centre of history and culture. Stroll through the narrow streets, past historic buildings and traditional pubs and experience the beating heart of the city.
Holyrood Palace
At the end of the Royal Mile awaits Holyrood Palace, the former residence of the Kings and Queens of Scotland. Explore the magnificent Royal Apartments, stroll through the stunning Royal Gardens and learn about Scotland’s royal history. The Palace is also often the venue for royal events and ceremonies – another reason why it is well worth a visit.
The National Galleries of Scotland
Art lovers should not miss the National Galleries of Scotland. This impressive collection of art is spread across several locations, including the Scottish National Gallery, Modern One and Modern Two. Here you will find works by famous artists such as Titian, Van Gogh and Turner. Immerse yourself in the world of art and be inspired by the diverse collections.
Arthur's Seat
For nature lovers, Edinburgh offers a unique experience at Arthur’s Seat. The extinct volcano in Holyrood Park not only offers breathtaking views over the city, but also plenty of walking trails for the more adventurous. Climbing Arthur’s Seat is the perfect way to experience the city and nature in perfect harmony.
Mary Kings Close
Mary King’s Close is a historic landmark consisting of a network of underground alleyways and houses dating back to the 17th century. These narrow streets were once the centre of urban life before being built over over the centuries. Mary King’s Close is also known for its connection to the plague that ravaged Edinburgh in the 17th century. During this time, many of the alleyways of Mary King’s Close were sealed off due to the spread of the disease, and its inhabitants were quarantined. Conditions were often unsanitary and devastating, leading to a tragic loss of life.
Scott's monument
The Scott Monument is an imposing Gothic monument in Edinburgh, Scotland, dedicated to the famous Scottish writer Sir Walter Scott. It was built in the 19th century and is one of the city’s most recognisable landmarks.
Victoria Street
Victoria Street is a picturesque and colourful street in Edinburgh’s Old Town, known for its unique architecture and charming character. The street is made up of narrow, winding lanes and colourful buildings that create a vibrant and lively atmosphere.
Harry Potter places
There are several places in Edinburgh that will delight Harry Potter fans. These include George Heriot’s School, which served as the inspiration for Hogwarts School. Also worth a visit is Greyfriars Kirkyard, where J.K. Rowling was inspired by the names on the gravestones. The most famous of these is the grave of Thomas Riddle. It is also worth visiting the café chain The Elephant House, where the author wrote parts of the Harry Potter books, or the “Museum Context” shops with Harry Potter merchandise.
Edinburgh is undoubtedly a city for all the senses. From the historic grandeur of Edinburgh Castle to the charm of the Royal Mile and the natural beauty of Arthur’s Seat, the city has something to offer every visitor. Immerse yourself in the rich history, experience the vibrant culture and be captivated by the beauty of the Scottish capital. A trip to Edinburgh promises not only unforgettable experiences, but also a deep connection to Scotland’s fascinating history.
